Proto Sama-Bajaw - English


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PSB*pehakroe of fishpehakfish roeNSCSJMpeaʔfish roeIB
PSL(*)pekaʔstep outpekaʔstep out; strideCSSS
PSL*pelaŋoutrigger canoe (specific type)pelaŋdouble outrigger canoe (specific type)NSWSCS
PSL(*)pelekcrab sppeekmud crab w. single long clawCSpelekcrab sp.SS
PSL(*)pelleŋthrow at; rebound onpelleŋrebound on sender, as a curseCSpelleŋthrow atSS
PSL(*)pendiʔfr. var.pindiʔbivalve shell sp, ediblepindiʔedible bivalveCSpendiʔedible bivalveSS
PSB*peneʔchoosepeneʔchooseZBYKNSWSCSSSJMNBmeneʔchoosepəniin (peneʔ + -in-)choose itNBmeneʔ ~miminiʔchoose itIB
peŋabranchpaŋə
PSB*peŋkaʔwalk with short stepspeŋkaʔhobbleYKNSWSSSpeŋkaʔobliged to limpCSpeŋkaʔtake a step; step overJMpiŋkalimpNBsiŋkaʔto limpWSpiŋkaʔwalk with short stepsTsg
PSL*pepanflattenedpepangreen rice pounded flat and roastedSSpepanflattenedJM
PSB*pepekbeat; poundpepekslap; hitYKpepekbeat a drumJMpepek-pepekcrush leaf until juice is releasedYKpepeʔpound somethingIB
PSB*perefr. var.pereʔfleshy appendagepeecomb of chickenCShapeʔcomb of chickenSSpereʔcomb of chicken; wattle of roosterNBpereclitorisIB
PSL*pesakfr. var.pisak1mudpesak ~pisakmudZBWSpisakmudYKNSCSSSpesakmudJMpitaksoil; rice paddyAB
PSL*pessekfr. var.pesekshake off vigorouslypessekshake off by flickingCSpesekshake off by flickingJM
PSB*petakunspec. var.letaksquashy; muddypitaksoil; rice paddyABpetakrice cooked till mushyYKpetaksquashy; softNSWSCSJMlepettaksquashyWSletakboggyCSletakwetSSletak ~litakmud; softNBpesakmud
peʔen2marker of contemporaneous actionpaʔin 1
PSL*peʔesrub over or press on a surfacepeʔesrub over a surface; apply substanceWSCSpeʔesbrush or spread over a surfaceJM
PSB*pəparticle indicating incompletionpaparticle indicating that action is not yet completedABNSpeparticle indicating that action is not yet completedYKpaparticle indicating incompletionTsg
PSB*pə-5formative with locatives to form verbs of motionp-formative with locatives to form verbs of motionABYKJMNBpa-formative with locatives to form verbs of motionCSIBpiʔgo thereABCS.3pili ~piigo thereYKpeeʔgo thereNSpeego thereSSpitucome hereJMNBpuiʔgo thereNBpetucome hereIB
PSB*pəbeaʔsendpabeaʔsendNSCSpəbia; mebeaʔsendNBbeaʔgo by means of
PSB*pəbəllifr. var.pəbillisell somethingpabəllisellZB.1WSCSpabəlli ~paballisellZB.3pebellisellYKpabəlli ~pabillisellNSSSbəbəlisellNBpənimbilihansoldNBpabilli ~mabilliaŋsellIB
pədaŋkaŋpədaŋkaŋNS
PSB*pəddaextinguishpaddaextinguishNSCSSSpəddaextinguishWSCSpədaextinguishNBpadacause to stop
PSB*pəddaŋbladed weaponpeddaŋcut by slashingYKpəddaŋbladed weaponWSCSSSJMpaddaŋbladed weaponCS.8pədaŋbladed weaponNBpiddahbladed weaponIBpuddaŋlarge double-bladed swordTsgparaŋshort sword or knife'; pedaŋ 'swordMly
PSL*pəddəsstinging sensationpeddesstinging sensationYKpəddasacidic, astrigentCSperassqueezeMly