woxrkewo̠ʔ²¹kʰɯ³³🔊LOC SPATIAL方位below; beneath; underneath下面/xiàmiàn/Me so a, yar ngo woxrke so dae a, yel ngo yar leil nr mia.找蘑菇,她在我下面找着,所以我没有看见她。When gathering mushrooms, s/he was gathering below me (on the mountain), (so) I did not see him/her.Sul eil ber woxrke zzirbae arzzu zza dae.这本书下面有一张钱。Underneath (the) book is some money.Liler woxrke mel dder soler nga a.四楼下面就是三楼了。Below the fourth (floor) is the third (floor).1. Mushrooms are gathered on the mountain. When the /w/ precedes /o/ it is most often a Yi word; the phonetically similar sound /v/ precedes other sounds. If the /w/ precedes other vowels it is most often a Mandarin Chinese loan. 当 /w/ 在 /o/ 之前时,多半是彝族的字;在语音学上类似的音 /v/ 用在其它的音之前。/w/ 若用在其它的 韵母或元音之前则多半是来自普通话的借词。This locative word is similar to what Marlin Leaders refers to as "spatial grounding" of the action, in his article Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM), Strat Grammar, M. Leaders, 5/22/2008, TAMM-Marlin Leaders.doc., because it gives relative direction information rather than just location information. /aga(la)/ 'between, among, in the midst of 中间' is what Marlin Leaders would call the "neutronym". 这一个方位词与 Marlin Leaders在 “Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM), Strat Grammar, M. Leaders, 5/22/2008, TAMM-Marlin Leaders.doc.” (时态-局面-语气 TAM)所说的行动 “空间的接地”。因为它给了相对方向的信息,而不是只有位置的信息。Marlin Leaders 叫 'between, among, in the midst of 中间' 这些字为 "neutronym"。Compare 另见dexbborellelejiasikukurzzarlavulnalbbornalzzarolleleolniuxniuxteixlsibborvaelvulleilyozalbbaerzalbborzile zzirzzarwoxrkewo̠ʔ²¹kʰɯ³³

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