Yao'an Loxrlavu - English


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xiux'eltexʃʲo̠⁴⁴-ʔɯ⁵⁵tʰə̠⁴⁴n.名white head wrap worn when grieving孝布/xiàobù/Compare 另见xiux'oltexxiux'oltux ʃʲo̠⁴⁴-ʔo⁵⁵tʰɤ̠⁴⁴
xiux'oltexʃʲo̠⁴⁴-ʔo⁵⁵tʰə̠⁴⁴n.名white head wrap worn when grieving孝布/xiàobù/Ngua mermi ca si a, oldde leil ddexr dae xiux'oltex ddei mel piulpiu ar ddei a. 我们地方人死了，头上戴的孝布是白色的。When someone where we are from dies, the head wrap worn on the head is a white one.The /xiux/ part of this phrase is probably from the Mandarin Chinese 孝 xiào (relating to children or offspring). The /oltex/ 'cloth head wrap' is Loxrlavu and can also be pronounced /eltex/. It is possible to say /xiux oltex ddexr/ or just /xiux ddexr/ 'wear the headwrap'.Compare 另见oltexxiux'eltexxiuxpiaxiux'oltux ʃʲo̠⁴⁴-ʔo⁵⁵tʰɤ̠⁴⁴
xiuxlʃʲo⁵⁵🔊v.动assemble; put up; set up竖/shù/Halleix xi zi a mel, six'lox sser a zi, yel xi xiuxl nia.以前盖房子是用木头盖，所以要竖房子。In times past when building a home, logs were used to build (it), so it was necessary to assemble the house (with logs).xuxl ʃy̠⁶⁶
xiuxlʃʲo̠⁶⁶🔊adj.形active爱动/ài dòng/Aniux mel zzasso dae a mel, yarzi xiuxl, maexcixl-maexge maex doxr.孩子舒服的时候，很爱动，爬来爬去地爬。If a child is healthy, (s/he) is very active, continually crawling everywhere.This word is used for young children or for animals.Compare 另见mirjiurddax tʃʲo²¹-da̠⁴⁴
xiuxpiaʃʲo̠⁴⁴-pʰʲa³³n.名grieving clothes; mourning clothes孝衣/xiàoyī/Cirmaexmaex gga a, ca si a, xiuxpia veixr, xiux'oltex ddexr.有些地方，人死了，穿孝衣，戴孝布。In some places, when a person dies, (the mourners) wear the morning clothes and the white head-wrap worn when grieving.Compare 另见xiux'oltex
xiuxrqiʃʲo̠ʔ²¹tʃʰi³³🔊n.名semester学期/xuéqī/Cir koxl zza a mel, nr xiuxrqi zza nia.读一年就要读两个学期。In one year of study, it is necessary to study two semesters.loan借词xiuxrqiʃʲo̠ʔ²¹tʃʰi³³
xiuzixʃʲo³³tsɿ̠⁴⁴🔊adj.形fragrant; good smelling香/xiāng/Yaa hhexr hor lu dae a, yaa ggucirmi ssi ci a qie, yarzi xiuzix.他们家炒着肉走到他们家门口就很香。That family is stir-frying meat, (so) when going to their front gate, it smells very good.Xiuzixzix zzaegu mel lalal a zzor ddo, zzor miur a ssaexr.香香的东西只能少吃，吃多了上火。Fragrant things have to be eaten sparingly, if a lot are eaten it is hot.1. xiuzix ~ xiu.In the context where some kind of food or herb is considered 'hot' in a way that is related to health rather than simply a rise in temperature, the Chinese Mandarin loanword 'hot 热' which is pronuonced /ssaexr/ is used rather than the Loxrlavu word /gielco/ 'hot 热' (for the temperature of the air) or /taxl/ 'hot 烫' (for the temperature of food, water or things).某些食物或药草被认为‘热’或‘火气大’‘易上火’（对于身体的寒暑而不是温度上的冷热），多半用汉语借词 /ssaexr/ ‘热’来表达，而不用彝族话的热 /gielco/。/gielco/ 是指空气的温度。也不用 /tal/ ，/tal/ 是形容食物或水的‘烫’。Compare 另见nerxiuxiuxiuzixzixzzor xiuxiuzixʃʲo³³tsɿ̠⁴⁴
xiuzixzixʃʲo³³tsɿ̠⁴⁴tsɿ̠⁴⁴adj.形fragrant; good smelling香/xiāng/Compare 另见xiuzix
xixʃi̠⁴⁴🔊v.动afflicted by demons; possessed闹/nào/Compare 另见xiexheix xe̠⁴⁴
xixlʃi̠⁶⁶🔊AUX (direction)助(方向)back回/huí/Zzaegu eil ddei yar leil vei xixl gger si la.把这个东西拿回去给他。Take this thing back and give (it) to him/her.Yarbbor yar leil hie a yar qiaxrmeix ddei za xixl a qie, meixbbix ddux lei a.她爸爸骂她，她把脸转过去眼泪就流出了。When his/her father scolded him/her (s/he) turned back his/her face, (and) tears came out (of his/her eyes).Yar ddei anol ddei mel bei pixl ho cir xiubbo nga a lei, zo xixl wo a.她的小狗丢了一个月也找回来了。Even though his/her dog was lost for one month, (it) was found (and brought) back.An auxiliary (AUX) is defined as a word which accompanies the main verb in a clause and helps to make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the verb. Some verbs function as main verbs of movement as well as auxiliaries showing direction.助动词的定义是：一个字在子句或从句中，伴随着主要动词；可以帮助区分‘情绪，氛围’，‘时序，时机’或‘动词的方向’。 有一些词可以用作含有移动性的主要动词，或用作助动词以显明方向。Compare 另见gar koxl xixlkoxlhol xo⁵⁵
xixlʃi̠⁶⁶🔊1v.动spend the night住宿/zhùsù/Yar arddol ssi ci a, neixmar mel dder arddolmaex xixl dae a.他走到哪里天黑就在那里住宿了。Wherever s/he went to, when it got dark (s/he) spent the night at that place.xixl ~ xiexl.2CLF (measure word)量night（一）晚（上）/(yì) wǎn(shàng)/Ngo sul ar xixl zza doxr a.我读了一晚上的书。I studied continually all night.Compare 另见jiaxni-jiaxxixlmerxixl-mernimerxixl-soxiuxiexlxixlmeiheixl xe̠⁶⁶
xixl leiʃi̠⁶⁶ ɮe³³AUX (direction)助(方向)over回来/huí lái/Yar yixr piar pox xixl lei a.他翻身回来了。S/he turned over (in his/her) sleep.Zzaegu hal ddei ni vei pox dae a, arleixr sixl xixl lei nia.那个东西你拿反了，要转回来一下。You are carrying that thing backwards, (you) need to turn it over.An auxiliary (AUX) is defined as a word which accompanies the main verb in a clause and helps to make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the verb. Some verbs function as main verbs of movement as well as auxiliaries showing direction.助动词的定义是：一个字在子句或从句中，伴随着主要动词；可以帮助区分‘情绪，氛围’，‘时序，时机’或‘动词的方向’。 有一些词可以用作含有移动性的主要动词，或用作助动词以显明方向。hol lei xo⁵⁵ ɮe³³
xixlmeiʃi̠⁶⁶me³³🔊adv.副night夜/yè/ Yaa ya loxl a hal cir xixlmei wordabbor xixl dae a.他们放羊，那一夜睡在山上了。That night they took the sheep out to graze, and spent the night on the mountain.Compare 另见cireilmerxixlhalxixlheixlmei xe̠⁶⁶me³³
xixrziʃi̠ʔ²¹tsɿ³³🔊n.名four-stringed instrument弦子/xiánzi/Lipor mel xixrzi bbaex a, yarzi noni zae.山里的彝族人弹弦子很好听。When the Lipor people play the (stringed instrument called the) "xixrzi", it sounds very pretty.Compare 另见bbaexxixrziʃi̠ʔ²¹tsɿ³³