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Jidutuxr

tʃi³³tɤ³³tʰɤ̠ʔ²¹n.名Christian基督徒/jīdūtú/"Jidutuxr" mel dder Yisu leil ddarzzi su ca mel leil bbeix.

“基督徒”就是说相信耶稣的人。People who believe in Jesus are called Christians.loan借词Jidutuxr

tʃi³³tɤ³³tʰɤ̠ʔ²¹

jiexrtʃʲæ̠ʔ²¹

🔊n.名class period节/jié/Sul zza a mel, cir ni ngor jiexr koxl zza nia.

读书每天要读五节课。When going to school, it is necessary to study for five class periods in a day.loan借词jixr

tʃiʔ²¹

jilixrtʃi³³ɮi̠ʔ²¹

🔊adj.形smart; wise聪明/cōngmíng/Aniux hal ddox yarzi jilixr, sul lei yarzi saexl.

那个孩子很聪明，学习也很好。That child is very smart, s/he does very well in school.Ca hal ddei jilixrlixrmo, azo lei saexl.

那个人非常聪明，什么都知道。That person is very smart, (s/he) knows everything.jilixr

tʃi³³ɮi̠ʔ²¹

ji pixl

tʃi³³ pʰi̠⁶⁶v.动miscarry流产/liúchǎn/Compare 另见niar pixlji pixl

tʃi³³ pʰi̠⁶⁶

jir

tʃʲi²¹n.名arrow箭/jiàn/Jir sser a, cinil ddaexr cexr.

用箭可以打野兽。The arrow can be used to shoot wild animals.loan借词Compare 另见jir ddaexr laboxjir

tʃʲi²¹

jircaxrtʃi²¹tsʰa̠ʔ²¹

🔊n.名police警察/jǐngchá/Zzaexpor ar ddei leil jircaxr ssu si a.

有一个小偷被警察抓走了。A thief was caught by the police.loan 借词jircaxr

tʃi²¹tsʰa̠ʔ²¹

jir ddaexr labox

tʃi²¹ dæ̠ʔ²¹ la³³po̠⁴⁴n.名bow弓/gōng/Cinil ddaexr a mel, jir nei jir ddaexr labox zza a saelnei ddaexr cexr.

打野兽要有箭和弓才能打。When shooting wild animals (hunting) (you) need a bow and arrow in order to hunt.Compare 另见ddaexrjirlaboxjir ddaexr labox

tʃi²¹ dæ̠ʔ²¹ la³³po̠⁴⁴

jiutʃʲo³³

🔊v.动cover盖/gài/Zzixzi mel lorbbor nr zul jiu nia; nrnga a, no var.

冷天要盖两床被子，要不会生病。In winter (you) should cover (yourself) with two blankets; if not, (you) can become sick./jiu/ is used when a person covers him/herself with a blanket when sleeping. The /bbe/ is a general term used for covering all sorts of things with all sorts of coverings.Compare 另见bbejiudduge

kɯ³³

jiuddutʃʲo³³-dɤ³³

🔊n.名cover; covering盖的/gài de/Compare 另见jiujiu laboxgeddu

kɯ³³-dɤ³³

jiujiutʃʲo³³tʃʲo³³

🔊adv.副even; including连/lián/Yar ngo leil fur, ni jiujiu ngo leil fur!

他骗我，连你也骗我！S/he lied to me, even you lied to me!jiujiu

tʃʲo³³tʃʲo³³

jiul

tʃʲo⁵⁵n.名section; segment瓣/bàn/Saermei ddei deil kae ho a mel, li jiul hher ji dae.

核桃打开以后，里面有四瓣。When a walnut is cracked open there are four sections inside.Saerlil mel, hormo jiul nei kae mal cexr. Ni ar jiul zzor zzor?

梨可以切开好几瓣。你吃不吃一瓣？Pears can be cut into lots of pieces. Do you want to eat a piece?jiul

tʃʲo⁵⁵

jiul

tʃʲo⁵⁵v.动block; impede遮/zhē/Ni ddei avix ddei ngo leil jiul gex dae a.

你的影子遮住我了。Your shadow is blocking (the sun from shining) on me.Note: This is to block someone's view or to get between someone and something else. It doesn't mean to block up a hole. That word would be /ddaexrcir/. The word /bbiur/ is to block someone or somethng from going forward.Compare 另见bbiurduarddaexrcirlaxrqiuzax gexjiul

tʃʲo⁵⁵

jiu laboxtʃʲo³³ ɮa³³bo̠⁴⁴

🔊n.名cover; covering盖的/gài de/Yixrgguci kar a mel, karddu lei sser nia, jiu labox lei sser nia.

铺床，要用垫，也要用盖的。When putting together a bed, a mattress must be used, also a cover must be used.jiu labox ~ jiudduCompare 另见jiudduge labox

kɯ³³ ɮa³³po̠⁴⁴

jiulgiextʃʲo⁵⁵kʲæ̠⁴⁴

🔊adv.副alternating间隔/jiāngé/Aniuxssor mel huade tiuxl car a, capor ar ddei ssormaer ar ddei jiulgiex jiulgiex ngier dae.

孩子们跳舞的时候，一个男的间隔一个女的站着。When small children dance the "huade", (they) stand alternating from boy to girl, boy to girl.loan借词jiulgiex

tʃʲo⁵⁵kʲæ̠⁴⁴

jiulobbeitʃʲo³³ɮo³³-be³³

🔊n.名red radish; round radish圆萝卜/yuánluóbo/Jiulobbei mel bir varcimo leil zzorci.

圆萝卜比长萝卜好吃。The round (red) radish is better tasting than the long (white) radish.Compare 另见varcimojiumobbei

tʃʲo³³mo³³-be³³

jiurtʃʲo²¹

🔊adj.形busy忙/máng/Eilni ngo yarzi jiur, miar cirke bei nia.

今天我很忙，要干很多的活。Today I am very busy, (I) must do a lot of tasks.jur

tʃy²¹

jiurtʃʲo²¹

🔊adv.副about to; just beginning to happen; soon开始了/kaīshi le/Hor ddei xiaxr a, bbeirne jiur a.

肉坏了，开始臭了。When meat gets spoiled, it will soon begin to stink.Yar aniux xiu niazzir dae a, yel xilbe no jiur a.

她快要生孩子，所以肚子开始疼了。If she is going to give birth to a child, (her) belly is about to hurt.If the /ddo-/ precedes this word, it emphasized the 'soon' and makes it a bit 'sooner' or 'quicker' than if the /-ddo/ is not there. Otherwise the meaning is the same whether it is /jiur/ or /ddojiur/. 假如加用了 /ddo/ 这个字，就更加强了‘立刻,即刻,马上’的概念，好像比不用 /ddo/ 更加快了一些。否则，不用 /ddo/ 的话，其意思不变。譬如：/Ngo ake jjir ci ddo jiur a qie, almer lei zei lei a./ = ‘我快要到家，就下起了雨。’When /jiur/ is used the action has already beginning to happen or is just about to happen at that moment. If /niazzir/ or /niaxiar/ is used the action will happen sometime soon--but not as immediately.用 /jiur/ 这个字，表示事情或某个动作（刚刚）已经开始了，或马上就要开始了。若加上 /niazzir/ 这个字，就表示事情或某个动作将要开始 -- 但不是下一时刻即刻或马上开始。Compare 另见ddojiurniaxiarniazzirniajjir

nʲa³³dʒi²¹

jiurtʃʲo²¹

🔊v.动hurry快一点/kuài yīdiǎn/Ni jiur dae nia, almer lei niazzir dae a!

你要快一点了，很快就要下雨了！Hurry, it is about to rain!Compare 另见ggerggelggerjiaxjiurjiur-maemaejiursaelnialngasaelniajjir

nʲa³³dʒi²¹

jiurdirzotʃʲo²¹tiʔ²¹tso³³

🔊TEMP时间nine o'clock九点钟/jiǔ diǎn zhōng/yixrdirzo, liardirzo, sadirzo, sixldirzo, vurdirzo, luxrdirzo, cixrdirzo, baxrdirzo, jiurdirzo, sixrdirzo, sixryirdirzo, sixraeldirzo

一点钟，两点钟，三点钟，四点钟，五点钟，六点钟，七点钟，八点钟，九点钟，十点钟，十一点钟，十二点钟one o'clock, two o'clock, three o'clock, four o'clock, five o'clock, six o'clock, seven o'clock, eight o'clock, nine o'clock, ten o'clock, eleven o'clock, twelve o'clockThis is a Chinese Mandarin loanword and ZhangJia uses a closer form of the Mandarin.这是来自普通话的借词。张家所用的更近于普通话。

jiurjiur-maemaetʃʲo²¹tʃʲo²¹-mæ³³mæ³³

🔊idiom习语quickly急急忙忙/jíjí mángmáng/Almer vaervaer lei a, yar jiurjiur-maemae beix xixl lei a.

下大雨了，他急急忙忙跑回来了。It was raining hard, (so) s/he quickly ran back.There is no such thing as */jiurmae/.但是没有人说 */jiurmae/。Compare 另见ggerggelggerjiurjurjur maer nr baxl