lillilɮi⁵⁵ɮi⁵⁵🔊1adv.副alone; by itself; only; pure单独/dāndú/Var zeixl a, yarlillil a zeixl a mel, zzor-nr-ci.煮菜单独的煮不好吃。(When) boiling vegetables, (if) they are boiled by themselves, they do not taste good.Halmaex su ca mel cirke zza, capor lillil lei ngordu sael zza.那里的人很多,单单是男的也大约有五千。There were a lot of people there, (counting) only the men, there were about five thousand.Leixrdox eil ddei sae lillil a bei teixl lei.这个戒子全是用金子做出来打。This ring is made of pure gold.2everywhere到处都/dàochù dōu/Almer lei a mel, nixlnaexl lillil a nga a, yel ca mel ake jjixr lei a mel, ciddur lillil a jjiux dol dae a.下雨了,到处都是泥,所以人们回家的话,踩的到处都是脚印。When it rains there is mud everywhere, so when people return home, there are footprints everywhere they have stepped.lallalɮa⁵⁵ɮa⁵⁵
lilmoɮi⁵⁵mo³³n.名granddaughter; grandniece孙女/sūnnǔ̈/Ngo mel ngabo ddei lilmo a.我是我爷爷的孙女。I am my grandfather's granddaughter.The /ngabo/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /arbo/./ngabo/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /arbo/ 的组合词。yilmoʝi⁵⁵mo³³
li loxr ni nr zzali³³ lo̠ʔ²¹ ni³³ n̩²¹ dza³³idiom习语always want more and never have enough没有满足的时候/méiyǒu mǎnzú de shíhòu/Meixneixl su ca mel, hormo li wo a lei, li loxr ni nr zza.贪心的人,不管得到了多少,也没有满足的时候。No matter how much greedy people get, they alway want more and never have enough.ny loxr ni nr zzany³³ lo̠ʔ²¹ ni³³ n̩²¹ dza³³
lilvuɮi⁵⁵-vɤ³³🔊n.名seedling bed秧田/yāngtián/Lilvu gga mel loxlmoxr cir zixl a, se wo ddo.秧田里只可收到一季的粮食。In the seedling bed, one crop can be harvested (per season).yilwuʝi⁵⁵-wɤ³³
lilworli⁵⁵wo²¹n.名great grandchild; third generation (going down)曾孙/zēngsūn/Camar eil ddei lilwor nrnel zza.这个老人有两个曾孙。This old person has two great grandchildren.leixbol-leixmole̠⁴⁴po⁵⁵-le̠⁴⁴mo³³
lilyixrqixrɮi⁵⁵ʝi²¹tʃʰʲɛ²¹🔊n.名bride price礼仪钱/lǐyí qián/Maerssor bbeix a mel, capor hhexr ssormaer hhexr leil lilyixrqixr gger nia.娶媳妇,男方家要给女方家礼仪钱。When a man gets married, the man's family has to give a bride price to the woman's family.loan借词lilyixrqixrɮi⁵⁵ʝi²¹tʃʰʲɛ²¹
limeirɮi³³me²¹🔊num.数forty thousand四万/sì wàn/cirmeir, nrmeir, someir, limeir, ngormeir, qiuxlmeir, sirmeir, heixlmeir, gemeir一万,两万,三万,四万,五万,六万,七万,八万,九万ten thousand, twenty thousand, thirty thousand, forty thousand, fifty thousand, sixty thousand, seventy thousand, eighty thousand, ninety thousandIt was reported that this word is not used in ZhangJia village.据说张家村那里不用此字。
Liporɮi³³-pʰo²¹🔊n.名North Central Yi傈坡族/lìpō zú/Lipor mel worga darmumu ggie goxr dae.傈坡族生活在高山上。The Lipor live in the high mountains.Liporɮi³³-pʰo²¹
lirɮi²¹🔊1adj.形heavy重/zhòng/Legelbbe hal taex yarzi vaer, yarzi lir.那个石头很大,很重。That stone is very big, very heavy.2serious严重/yánzhòng/Camar hal ddei no lir sa a, yar ssormaer mel yar leil su doxr dae lalnga a.那个老人病的严很重,他的女儿们只能一直的守着他了。That old person was very seriously ill, (so) his/her daughter just continually watched over him/her.The word /larhor/ is used for serious situations. The word /lir/ is used for a serious illness. If it is a very serious situation you would say /yarzi larhor/. If it is a very serious illness you would say /lir sa/. /yarzi/ is not used with /lir/; /sa/ is not used with /larhor/.Compare 另见lirbebeyirʝi²¹
lirbebeli²¹pɯ³³pɯ³³🔊adj.形very heavy很重/hěn zhòng/Yar six lirbebemo ar vei bber dae.他背着一梱重重的柴。S/he carried a very heavy load of wood on his/her back.Compare 另见liryirbebeʝi²¹pɯ³³pɯ³³
li woɮi³³ wo³³🔊v.动get; obtain得到/dé dào/Aniuxssor hal ddox dax azo lei ar ddei li wo nr ddo, yar si leil zzaegu nr gger lei.跟那个孩子什么都得不到,他不会给别人东西。It isn't possible to get anything from that small child, s/he isn't willing to give anything to others.Arni ngo yar dax pia yarzi igax zae ar xiux li wo a.昨天我跟他得到了一件很漂亮的衣服。Yesterday I was able to get a very pretty suit of clothes from him/her.ny maeny³³ mæ³³
li wo mibbeɮi³³ wo³³ mi³³bɯ³³n.名inheritance应该得到的/yīnggāi dédào de/Arbbor ama ddei zzirbae mel yaa nr zza ho a, yaa ddei ssormine mel li wo mibbe.父母的钱,他们死了以后,是他们的儿女因该得到的。When they pass away, father and mother's money is their children's inheritance.vei mae mibbeve³³ mæ³³ mi³³bɯ³³
lixli̠⁴⁴v.动wrap around绕/rào/Niur hal ddei halmaex neixl gex dae a, baezo zex sixzzei zzei leil lix gex dae a.那头牛栓在那里,绳子绕子树上了。That cow is tied there, the rope is wrapped around a tree.lixli̠⁴⁴
lixiuɮi³³-ʃʲo³³🔊num.数four hundred四百/sìbǎi/cirxiu, nrxiu, soxiu, lixiu, ngorxiu, qiuxlxiu, sirxiu, heixlxiu, gexiu, cirdu一百,两百,三百,四百,五百,六百,七百,八百,九百,一千one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundred, five hundred, six hundred, seven hundred, eight hundred, nine hundred, one thousandyixiuʝi³³-ʃʲo³³
Lixiuɮi³³-ʃʲo³³🔊n.名April四月/sìyuè/Saxngaxxiu goxr jjia a mel, Lixiu goxr du a.三月过完(要)过四月了。When March has completely passed, April begins.Loxrlapor mel Lixiu gga so caer.彝族人在四月里割麦子。The Central Yi people reap (the) wheat in April.The people traditionally use the lunar calendar.彝族的传统是用阴历。yixiuʝi³³-ʃʲo³³
lixlɮi̠⁶⁶adj.形cracked; cut破了/pò le/Yar lu ddei leil ar gox tiex a, tiex lixl gger a.他踢了一脚墙,踢破了。S/he gave the wall a kick, (and) cracked it.Ngo leixrhher ddei lixl a, sirnilni ddux lei a.我的手破了,出血了。My hand is cut and is bleeding.lixlɮi̠⁶⁶
lixlɮi̠⁶⁶🔊CLF量(bag; container)袋/dài/Nia eilni so hormo lixl ddaexr wo a.今天你们打到了几袋小麦。How many bags of wheat did you thresh today?This classifier is referring to the larger grain bags, all of which have the /lil/ included in the word. The /daexl/ classifier is referring to the smaller plastic bag bought in stores (daexlzi).Compare 另见daexldaexlzimaexllixlmaexllixljixmaexllixlzziyixlɮi̠⁶⁶
lixlbaɮi̠⁶⁶pa³³🔊1n.名bag; purse包/bāo/Loxrlamo naexr teixl lei lixlba mel yarzi igax zae.彝族女人缝出来的包,很好看。The embroidered bags of the Central Yi women are very pretty.2package包裹/bāoguǒ/Ngo arddol mermi hher dae lei, yar ngo leil lixlba jixl mal gger lei.我在很远的地方,他也寄包裹给我。Wherever I am, s/he sends packages to me.Since mailing something is a modern phenomenon the word for send /jil/ 'send 寄' is a Chinese Mandarin loanword.3wallet钱夹/qiánjiā/Capor mel zzirbae lixlba vei, ssormaer mel nael lixlba bber.男人拿钱夹,女人背包。Men carry wallets (money bag), but women carry bags on their backs (with the strap over their shoulders).yixlbaɮi̠⁶⁶pa³³
lixlfaxrɮi̠⁶⁶fa̠ʔ²¹🔊n.名law律法/lù̈fǎ/Ni lixlfaxr dax bei nr mae dae mel, ni leil ge ssi var.你不跟着律法做,你就会被关起来。If you do something that is not in accordance with the law, you can be jailed.loan借词Compare 另见leiddurlixlfaxrɮi̠⁶⁶fa̠ʔ²¹
lixlix-laexlaexɮi̠⁴⁴ɮi̠⁴⁴-ɮæ̠⁴⁴ɮæ̠⁴⁴🔊idiom习语tremblingly战战兢兢/zhàn zhàn jīng jīng/Ca hal ddei caxiu mia a, gexr zildu a, lixlix-laexlaexmo go dae a.那个人看见鬼,怕死了,战战兢兢的发抖了。That person saw a ghost, (s/he) was extremely afraid, and trembled (and) shook.This idiom must be used along with the verb /go/ 'shake 摇, tremble 抖'.Compare 另见ceirceir-laexlaexlixlix-laexlaexɮi̠⁴⁴ɮi̠⁴⁴-ɮæ̠⁴⁴ɮæ̠⁴⁴
lixlixllixɮi̠⁴⁴~ɮi̠⁶⁶~ɮi̠⁴⁴🔊adv.副immediately一下子/yīxiàzi/Ngo jjixr lei a qie, yar lixlixllix ngier du lei a.我一回来,他一下子就站起来了。When I returned, s/he immediately stood up.lixlixllixɮi̠⁴⁴~ɮi̠⁶⁶~ɮi̠⁴⁴
lixllixl-luaxlluaxlli̠⁶⁶li̠⁶⁶-lʷa̠⁶⁶lʷa̠⁶⁶idiom习语very messy乱七八糟/luànqībāzāo/Eil nr ni sael yarzi jiur a, ake lei se nr mael; lixllixl-luaxlluaxlmo.这几天很忙,没有时间收拾家;乱七八糟的。These several day (I have been) very busy, (and) have not had time to put things away in the house; (and) it is very messy.lixllixl-luaxlluaxlli̠⁶⁶li̠⁶⁶-lʷa̠⁶⁶lʷa̠⁶⁶
lixlsixrɮi̠⁶⁶sɿ̠ʔ²¹🔊n.名interest利息/lìxī/Zzirbae mel, ni zzirbae cuixr ggie dol dae a mel, lixlsixr zza.你把钱放在银行里,有利息。As for money, if you put it in a bank (place to put money), there will be interest.loan借词lixlxixrɮi̠⁶⁶ʃi̠ʔ²¹
lixrɮi̠ʔ²¹🔊v.动strip off; take off脱/tuō/Xilmeir yar pia yarzi veixr miur, yel giedae gielco a, yar ar xiux lixr teixl gger a.刚才他穿着很多衣服,后来热了他脱掉了一件。A while ago s/he was wearing a lot of clothes, so then it (got) hot, (and) s/he took off a suit (layer) of clothes.This is for taking a hat, shoes or some kind of clothing off; it does not include peeling fruit; the word for that is /paex/.Compare 另见paexlixrɮixr