Yao'an Loxrlavu - English


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neixne̠⁴⁴🔊1color颜色black/hēi/Yar ddei olce yarzi neix. 她的头发很黑。His/her hair is very black.2adj.dark黑暗/hēi'àn/De nr zza a mel, akezzar dder yarzi neix. 没有灯,家里就很黑暗。If there aren't any lights, it is dark in the house.3evil邪恶/xié è/Ca hal dei yarzi nixmox neix; zoxlzoxl a ca leil ke. 那个人心很邪恶,经常害人。That person is very evil; (s/he) always hurts people.For the meaning of 'evil', the word /neix/ 'black' has to follow /nixmox/ 'heart', i.e. 'black heart'.Compare 另见neixmarnixmox neixneix ne̠⁴⁴
neixne̠⁴⁴🔊v.ambush跟踪/gēnzhōng/Ssormaer hal ddei mel zzirbae cirke ji dae, yel zzaexpor ar ddei a yar leil neix mae dae a. 那个女人装着很多钱,所以有一个小偷在跟踪她。That women is carrying a lot of money in (her purse), so a thief followed to ambush her.Zzaexpor eil te mel ca eil hhexr leil ker niazzir; yel xi giedaebbaer neix dae. 这个小偷想偷这家人;所以在房子后面埋伏着。This thief wants to steal from this family; (s/he) hides behind (the) house, to ambush this family.neix ne̠⁴⁴
neixl ne̠⁶⁶v.tie/bǎng/Zzirbae ker su ca eil nrnel leil sseigu taex leil neixl gex gger nia. 要把这两个小偷绑在柱子上。Tie these two thieves to the post.Niur ddei leil sixzzei vaervaer hal zzei leil neixl gex nia, yel dder beix du si nr var a. 把牛绑在那棵大树上,然后就不会跑掉了。It is necessary to tie the cow on to that big tree, then (it) can't run away.The word /neixl/ 'tie' is used to tie something or someone up. The word /ter/ 'tie' is for tying a knot. The word /kuir/ 'tie' is used to tie a bundle on your back.Compare 另见bakuirma neixlterneixl ne̠⁶⁶
neixl ne̠⁶⁶1adj.deep/shēn/Ajjix eil bbe yarzi neixl. 这塘水很深。This body of water is very deep.Yar leil altor taexl dae a, yarzi taexl neixl dae a. 他被刀子砍伤了,砍的很深。S/he cut him/herself with a knife, (it was) very deep.Ca sima giexlhex a mel, suddu neixlneixlmo giexl nia. 要埋葬死人要挖深深的洞。When burying a dead person, it is necessary to dig a deep hole.2serious严重/yánzhòng/Ca seixl zil gger arddeirnga a mel, zuixl yarzi neixl. 人要是杀死了人的话,罪很严重。If (you) murder someone, it is a very serious sin.3steep/dǒu/Worga eil ga mel yarzi mu, yel zilbbor yarzi neixl. 这座山很高,所以(下)坡很陡。This mountain is very tall, so the slope (going down) is very steep.Compare 另见meixneixlnixmox neixlneixl ne̠⁶⁶
neixleixrsaelne̠⁴⁴ɮe̠ʔ²¹sæ⁵⁵🔊adv.suddenly突然/tūrán/Zzaexpor hal te zzaegu ker dae a qie, ca seirpor hhexr neixleixrsael jjixr lei a. 那个小偷在东西,主人家突然回来了。While that thief was stealing things, a family member suddenly came back.neixleixrmo ne̠⁴⁴ɮe̠ʔ²¹mo³³
neixl zilne̠⁶⁶ tsɿ⁵⁵🔊v.strangle to death勒死/lè sǐ/Yar mur ddei leil lazzarmo qir leil neixl gex dae a silbbar zzor lol, nael mur ddei mel yar ddei yar neixl zil dae a. 他把马拴在河边让它吃草,但是马被自己勒死了。S/he tied the horse at the edge of the river to let (it) eat grass, but the horse strangled itself to death.neixl bel ne̠⁶⁶ bɯ⁵⁵
neixmarne̠⁴⁴-ma²¹🔊adj.dark天黑/tiānhēi/Eilse-nehe yar neixmar dae seir dder ha du a; yarzi ha du neixr. 今天早上他天还黑着就起床了,起得很早。This morning s/he got up while it was still dark, getting up very early.Suddu yarzi neixl, yel yarzi neixmar. 洞很深,所以很黑暗。The hole is very deep, so (it is) very dark.Yar cirni-cirni merni lexl a, neixmarmarmo ar ddei lexl mal a. 他每天每天晒太阳,晒得黑黑的。S/he was in the sunshine every day, so (s/he) became one darkened by the sun.Compare 另见neixneixmar ne̠⁴⁴-ma²¹
neixrne̠ʔ²¹🔊adv.early/zǎo/Arni-nehe ngo ha du neixr a. 昨天早上我起得早了。Yesterday morning I got up early.Yar bbecir-bbeni neixrneixr ha du lei a, jjiumo ssi si. 他每天早上都早早的起来去走路。S/he gets up early every day, and goes for a walk.As illustrated in these two examples, the adverb follows the verb, or it is reduplicated and precedes the verb. The reduplicated form is often followed by the "associative" /-mo/.在此所举的两个例子说明了:副词跟着动词,或者复制后放在动词前。Compare 另见neixrneixrneixr ne̠ʔ²¹
neixr lae lei ne̠ʔ²¹ læ³³ le³³eventually; sooner or later迟早/chízǎo/Ca mel neixr lae lei aniux ar boxl xiu nia, yel nia leixl tor seir dder xiu nia. 人们迟早要生一次孩子,所以你们年轻的时候就要生。Sooner or later people are going to have a child, so you should give birth while (you) are still young.neixr lae lei ne̠ʔ²¹ læ³³ le³³
neixrneixr ne̠ʔ²¹ne̠ʔ²¹adv.early/zǎo/Compare 另见neixrneixrneixr-sisineixr ne̠ʔ²¹
neixrneixr-sisineʔ²¹neʔ²¹-sɿ³³sɿ³³🔊idiom习语very early很早/hěn zǎo/Niul neixrneixr-sisi almeixr zzor a, nialngasael miar mu ssi nia. 咱们要很早吃饭,(然后)很快去干活。We need to eat very early, (and) quickly go to work.There is no such thing as /neixrsi/* by itself; it must be reduplicated.Compare 另见neixrneixrneixrneixr-sisi neʔ²¹neʔ²¹-sɿ³³sɿ³³
neixvine̠⁴⁴-vi³³🔊n.sea/hǎi/Neixvi mel yarzisael neixl, yarzisael vaer, lazzarmo le-nr-sel. 海非常的深,非常的大,不像河。The sea is extremely deep, extremely big, (it's) not like a river.neixveix ne̠⁴⁴-ve̠⁴⁴
neixvuvune̠⁴⁴vɤ³³vɤ³³🔊color颜色black and blue紫黑色/zǐ hēi sè/Yar capor zzibbaer ddayixr a, yar leil deil; meixddur ddei lei neixvuvumo ar ddei deil mal gger a. 她的丈夫喝醉酒打她,把她的眼睛打成了紫黑色的。Her husband got drunk, hit her; (and her) eye was hit black and blue.neixvuvu ne̠⁴⁴vɤ³³vɤ³³
-nel nə⁵⁵CLFsfx(for the number two when counting)(二數字的量词)cirdder, nrnel, soler, liler, ngorler, qiuxller, sirler, heixller, geler, ceimo 一(量),二(量),三(量),四(量),五(量),六(量),七(量),八(量),九(量),十(量)one-CLF, two-CLF, three-CLF, four-CLF, five-CLF, six-CLF, seven-CLF, eight-CLF, nine-CLF, ten-CLF1. This is hyphenated because it is attached to the root word as a suffix. 这个有一个联字的符号在前。可以附在别的字尾作为一个词尾。The /-ler/ is a number classifier. When counting the /-ler/ is used for the numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Numbers that include the number 10 or a multiple of 10 take the classifier /-mo/; number 1 takes the classifier /-dder/; number 2 takes the classifier /-nel/, and some numbers, like the hundreds or thousands do not take a classifier. The /ler/ is also used when quantifying nouns that use the generic classifier /ddei/ in other contexts. Otherwise the /ler/ is replaced by whatever the appropriate classifier is for the noun that is being quantified. For example, it would be /legelbbe soceige taex/ 'thirty nine rocks'./-ler/ 是一个数目字的量词。当用来计算时,/-ler/ 用于3,4,5,6,7,8,与9 这些数字。十或是的倍数用 /-mo/ 为量词。‘1’以 /-dder/ 为量词。‘2’以 /-nel/为量词。‘百’‘千’等数目不用量词。当以数量表述名词的时候, 若这些名词一般用 /ddei/ 为其量词,我们就可以用 /ler/ 来代替。不然的话,非 /ddei/ 为其量词的名词,就仍用它们惯用的量词。 譬如: 三十九块石头: /legelbbe soceige taex/ 用 /taex/ 而不用 /ler/。因为 /legelbbe/ 惯用的量词是 /taex/。Compare 另见-dder-ler-mo-dder də²¹
nelggernə⁵⁵gɯ²¹🔊n.back; back of a beast of burden; upper back/bèi/Aniux bber a mel, nelgger leil bber nia. 背孩子,要在背上背。When carrying a baby on the back, it is necessary to carry (him/her) on the upper back.Mur mel, azo lerler jix a mel, nelgger leil jix. 马驮什么东西,是在背上驮。For a horse, whatever (it) carries, it carries it on its back.1. For a person, this is the upper back. nelgger ~ nolggerCompare 另见nelggercinolggernelgger nə⁵⁵gɯ²¹
nelggerci nə⁵⁵gɯ²¹tsɿ³³n.rib肋骨/lèigǔ/Yar leil dezei a, nelggerci lei zuax te a. 他摔倒了, 肋骨都摔断了。S/he fell down and broke a rib.Compare 另见nelggernelggerqi nə⁵⁵gɯ²¹tʃʰi³³
nernə²¹🔊v.grow/zhǎng/Cirza-hanga yarzzei mel middurbbor ner du lei. 一切的植物从地上长起来。All kinds of plants grow up from the ground.The word /zzae/ is is referring to a seed when it just begins to sprout--it looks like a small tail coming out of the seed; it is not referring to a new sprout that buds in the spring time on the plants; that word is /niux/. The word for sprouting and coming out of the earth when something is planted is /ner/. The word for what happens if you cut a branch and new branches sprout out is /zol/.Compare 另见niuxzolzzaener nə²¹
nernə²¹🔊v.smell/wén/Yar var lu dae a, ngo xiuzixzix ner wo a. 他在炒菜,我闻到了香的味道。When s/he stir-fries vegetables, I can smell the fragrance.Compare 另见nerxiuner nə²¹
nerxiunə²¹ ʃʲo³³🔊adj.fragrant; good smelling/xiāng/Yar vixlux dae dae mel yarzi nerxiu, vimir ggie hher dae lei ner wo ddo. 他种的花很香,在很远的地方也闻得到。The flowers s/he planted are very fragrant, though (a person ) is far-away (s/he) can still smell (the fowers).Compare 另见nernerxiuxiuxiuxiuzixzzor xiunerxiu nə²¹ ʃʲo³³
nerxiuxiu nə²¹ʃʲo³³ʃʲo³³adj.fragrant; good smelling/xiāng/Yar qiaxrmeix mei labox ddei nerxiuxiumo. 她擦脸的很香。Her face cream is very fragrant.Compare 另见nerxiuyarzi nerxiu ʝa²¹tsɿ³³ nə²¹ʃʲo³³
nexlbbexnə̠⁶⁶bɯ̠⁴⁴🔊n.nose鼻子/bízi/Compare 另见noxlbbexnoxlbbex no̠⁶⁶bɯ̠⁴⁴
nini³³🔊v.have; in; remain in a container/yǒu/Ddorbax gga var nr ni a; ni ardoxr kexl ji dax ssi. 碗里没有菜了,你去加一点。The serving bowl doesn't have any vegetables (in it), go and scoop more in.Ngo miar bei a, yarzi bei le, cixlmaexr-wormaexr lei nr ni a. 我干活很累,力气也没有了。I have worked hard and am very tired, (and I) don't have any energy.ni ni³³
nini³³🔊pron. (2SG)单数第二人称代you; your/nǐ/Ni ca dax zzihie nr ddo; yaa leil perniar nia. 你不能跟人吵架,要关心人。You must not argue with people; (you) must care for them.Ni nimo hormo koxl loxr a saelnei ngo mumu zza. 你的妹妹有几岁才会有我高。Your younger sister has several years yet before she will be as tall as I.Compare 另见nianiulngonguayaayarni ni³³
nini³³🔊n.day/tiān/Gielcozi mel, cir ni bir cir ni leil merni si. 夏天,一天比一天时间长。In the summer, each day is longer than the next.Ni eilmaex hormo ni hher ho a? 你在这里几天了?How many days have you been here?Compare 另见bbecir-bbenicirjiaxni-jiaxxixlnia-ni ni³³
nini³³🔊color颜色red/hóng/Yar nge goxr a xiaxlzi a, meixddur ddei lei ni dae. 他可能哭过了,眼睛也红着。It seems like s/he cried, (his/her) eyes are red.Ca ddei sirnilni nei zzeir ddei sirnilni mel ciryoxr a ni. 人的血和动物的血是一样的红色。People's blood and animal's blood are the same red (color).Compare 另见niddoxrnihelhelnilninipiexrnisirsirni ni³³