Yao'an Loxrlavu - English


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almer'er ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-ʔɯ²¹v.thunder打雷/dǎ léi/Almer bbiexr ho a saelnei almer er. 先闪电才打蕾。There is lightning before there is thunder.Compare 另见almeralmerbbiexralmer lei aalmer lei bei ggeralmerseivialmer zae seiralmerzaexalmerziererler-erleralmer'er ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-ʔɯ²¹
almerbbiexr ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-bʲæ̠ʔ²¹v.lightning闪电/shǎndiàn/Almer lei vaer a, almerbbiexr a, yarzi gexrddo. 下大雨,闪电很害怕。It is raining a lot, there is lightning, (and) it is very scary.Compare 另见almeralmer'erbbiexrbbiexrbbiexlbbiexralmerbbiexr ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-bʲæ̠ʔ²¹
almer lei a ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ ɮe³³ a³³v.it's raining下雨了/xìa yǔ le/Almer lei a; ni pia vei du nia a. 下雨了,你要收衣服了。It is raining; you need to wear (appropriate) clothing.For the ZhangJia dialect /almer ho lei/ is basically the same as /almer lei/. The /ho/ means down.Compare 另见almeralmer'erleimi lei awor lei awortaexlaex lei aalmer lei ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ ɮe³³almer ho lei ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ xo³³ ɮe³³
almer lei bei gger ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ ɮe³³ pe³³ gɯ²¹idiom习语enough rain has fallen被雨下透了/bèi yǔ xià tòu le/Mi eil bbae leil almer lei bei gger a, yel azo dae a lei yarzi naxrcixl. 这块田被雨下透了,所以种什么都很好。This plot of land has received enough rain, so whatever is planted is very good quality.Compare 另见almer'eralmer lei bei gger ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ ɮe³³ pe³³ gɯ²¹
almerseivi ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-se³³-vi³³n.rainbow彩虹/cǎihóng/Cirdaedae a, almer lei nor ho a, almerseivi mia ddo. 有时候,雨下停了,可以看到彩红。Sometimes, after the rain stops, a rainbow can be seen.Compare 另见almeralmer'erseivialmerseihhe ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-se³³-ɣɯ³³
almer zae seir ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ tsɛ³³ se²¹idiom习语nice weather; the weather is nice天气好/tiānqi hǎo/Eilni zico nr miur, almer zae seir. 今天云不多,天气好。Today there are not a lot of clouds; the weather is nice.Compare 另见almer'eralmer zae xir ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ tsɛ³³ ʃi²¹
almerzaex ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹ tsæ̠⁴⁴v.storm打雷/dǎléi/Almerzaex a, sixzzei woxrke hher nr ddo, yarzi fasol. 打雷不能在树下,很危险。When it there is thunder, (you) shouldn't be under a tree, it is very dangerous.This is the sound of thunder which is the same as /almer'er/ but it is a different sound than /almer'er/ so it has a different name.Compare 另见almeralmer'eralmerzaex ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-tsæ̠⁴⁴
almerzi ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-tsɿ³³adj.overcast; it's overcast天阴/tiān yīn/Eilni almerzi dae a, merni lei mia nr ddo. 今天天阴,太阳也看不见。Today it is overcast, the sun can't even be seen.Eilni almerzi dae bbeixarnar, lei nael lei nr zei lei. 虽然今天天阴,下却没有下。Though it is overcast today, it won't rain.Compare 另见almeralmer'erzicozico gel mix jjiaalmerji ʔa⁵⁵mɯ²¹-tʃi³³
almir ʔa⁵⁵mi²¹n.cat/māo/Ngo almir ar ddei zza, hax yarzi ssu sexr. 我有一只猫,抓老鼠很厉害。I have a cat, (it) is very good at catching rats.almir ~ omiralmir ʔa⁵⁵mi²¹
almiuxr ʔa⁵⁵mʲo̠ʔ²¹n.monkey猴子/hòuzi/Almiuxr mel sixzzei maex a yarzi maex sexr, maeldae yarzi si. 猴子爬树爬的很厉害,尾巴很长。The monkey can climb trees very well, (and its) tail is very long.almiuxr ʔa⁵⁵mʲo̠ʔ²¹
almobbaex ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-bæ̠⁴⁴n.aunt; father's third oldest sister; third oldest paternal aunt三姑妈/sān gūmā/There are five levels for the term paternal 'aunt'. If a person actually has five paternal aunts, the youngest aunt is /almo-daellael/; the next one or second one going up in age is: /almo(qie)qie/; the third one going up in age is: /almo(bbaex)bbaex/; the fourth one going up in age is: /almo(leix)leix/; the fifth one going up in age, i.e. the oldest paternal aunt is: /almo(daxl)daxl/.Compare 另见almo-bbaexbbaexamubbaex ʔa³³mɤ³³-bæ⁴⁴
almo-bbaexbbaex ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-bæ̠⁴⁴bæ̠⁴⁴n.aunt; father's third oldest sister; third oldest paternal aunt三姑妈/sān gūmā/Compare 另见almobbaexamubbaex ʔa⁵⁵mɤ⁵⁵-bæ̠⁴⁴
almo-daellael ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-tɛ⁵⁵ɮæ⁵⁵n.aunt; father's youngest sister; youngest paternal aunt最小的姑妈/zuì xiǎo de gūmā; /Ngabbor arzzi-nimo zza arddeirnga a, ye zzir ddei leil "almo-daellael" ae. 如果我爸爸有姐妹的话,最小的叫“almodaellael”。If my father has sisters, the youngest is called "almo-daellael".1. In the village of 马鞍山 the people also use this word /almo-daellael/. 马鞍山村子里的彝族人也是用 /almodaellael/ 这个字。/almo-daellael/ becomes /-modaellael/ following /yar-/, /nia-/ or /nga-/. /almodaellael/ 变为 /-modaellael/,跟在 /yar-/, /nia-/ 或 /nga-/ 之后。/ngabbor/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /arbbor/./ngabbor/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /arbbor/ 的组合词。 almo-daellael ~ alme-daellael ~ almudaellael.There are five levels for the term paternal 'aunt'. If a person actually has five paternal aunts, the youngest aunt is /almodaellael/; the next one or second one going up in age is: /almo(qie)qie/; the third one going up in age is: /almo(bbaex)bbaex/; the fourth one going up in age is: /almo(leix)leix/; the fifth one going up in age, i.e. the oldest paternal aunt is: /almodaxldaxl/.Compare 另见alme-daellaelamu-daellaelaya ʔa³³ʝa³³
almodaxl ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-ta̠⁶⁶n.aunt; father's oldest sister; oldest paternal aunt大姑妈/dà gūmā/Ngabbor arzzi-nimo zza arddeirnga a, vaer zzir ddei leil "almodaxl" ae. 如果我爸爸有姐妹的话,最大的叫“almodaxl”。If my father has sisters, the oldest is called "almodaxl".1. /ngabbor/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /arbbor/. /ngabbor/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /arbbor/ 的组合词。 /almodaxl/ becomes /-modaxl/ following /yar-/, /nia-/ or /nga-/./almodaxl/ 变为 /-modaxl/,跟在 /yar-/, /nia-/ 或 /nga-/ 之后。almodaxl ~ almodaxldaxl.There are five levels for the term paternal 'aunt'. If a person actually has five paternal aunts, the youngest aunt is /almo-daellael/; the next one or second one going up in age is: /almo(qie)qie/; the third one going up in age is: /almo(bbaex)bbaex/; the fourth one going up in age is: /almo(leix)leix/; the fifth one going up in age, i.e. the oldest paternal aunt is: /almo(daxl)daxl/.Compare 另见almodaxldaxlamodaxl ʔa³³mo³³-ta̠⁶⁶amudaxl ʔa³³mɤ³³-ta̠⁶⁶
almodaxldaxl ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-ta̠⁶⁶ta̠⁶⁶n.aunt; father's oldest sister; oldest paternal aunt大姑妈/dà gūmā/Compare 另见almodaxlamodaxl ʔa³³mo³³-ta̠⁶⁶amudaxl ʔa³³mɤ³³-ta̠⁶⁶
almoleix ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-le̠⁴⁴n.aunt; father's second oldest sister; second oldest paternal aunt二姑妈/èr gūmā/1. almoleix ~ almo-leixleix.There are five levels for the term paternal 'aunt'. If a person actually has five paternal aunts, the youngest aunt is /almo-daellael/; the next one or second one going up in age is: /almo(qie)qie/; the third one going up in age is: /almo(bbaex)bbaex/; the fourth one going up in age is: /almo(leix)leix/; the fifth one going up in age, i.e. the oldest paternal aunt is: /almo(daxl)daxl/.Compare 另见almo-leixleixamuleix ʔa⁵⁵mɯ⁵⁵-le̠⁴⁴
almo-leixleix ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-le̠⁴⁴ le̠⁴⁴n.aunt; father's second oldest sister; second-oldest paternal aunt二姑妈/èr gūmā/Compare 另见almoleixamuleix ʔa⁵⁵mɯ⁵⁵-le̠⁴⁴
almoqie ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-tʃʰʲɛ³³n.aunt; father's fourth-oldest sister; fourth-oldest paternal aunt四姑妈/sì gūmā/There are five levels for the term paternal 'aunt'. If a person actually has five paternal aunts, the youngest aunt is /almo-daellael/; the next one or second one going up in age is: /almo(qie)qie/; the third one going up in age is: /almo(bbaex)bbaex/; the fourth one going up in age is: /almo(leix)leix/; the fifth one going up in age, i.e. the oldest paternal aunt is: /almo(daxl)daxl/.Compare 另见almo-qieqieamuqie ʔa³³mɯ³³-tʃʰʲɛ³³
almo-qieqie ʔa⁵⁵mo³³-tʃʰʲɛ³³tʃʰʲɛ³³n.aunt; father's fourth-oldest sister; fourth-oldest paternal aunt四姑妈/sì gūmā/Compare 另见almoqieamuqie ʔa³³mɯ³³-tʃʰʲɛ³³
alnaerʔa⁵⁵næ²¹(Interjection used when plowing with water buffalo.)叹--对牛说/tàn--duì niú shuō/This word is not used in the village of ZhangJia because the village is located on the side of the mountain and the fields are not plowed with water buffalo. /alnaer/ 此字不用于张家村,因为这村子处于山的边缘上,他们犁田的方式,不同于拥有大片平坦田地的马游村。Compare 另见olnaer
alniaxr ʔa⁵⁵nʲa̠²¹ʔn.water buffalo水牛/shǔiniú/Ca cirmelmel a mi mor a, alniaxr sser a mor; cirmelmel a niur sser a mor. 有的人犁田用水牛,有的人有黄牛。Some people when plowing the field, use water buffalo; to plow; some use bulls/cows to plow.alniaxr ~ alniexr
allaexr
alper ʔa⁵⁵pʰɯ²¹n.great, great grandparent祖宗/zǔzōng/The term /porpor/ is a general term that refers to ancestors. When trying to identify specific generations of ancestors, the oldest generation is referred to as /allil/. The term /allil/ is for the oldest ancestor someone can think of--not someone s/he personally knows, but an ancestor that can be placed in a specific time or place. The genereation after that is referred to as /alzeix/; the generation after that is a person's great, great grandparent and that generation is referred to as /alper/; great grandparents are called /almar/. Generations after that are further subdivided according to their gender, i.e. grandfather and grandmother etc.Compare 另见allilalmaralzeixporporalper ʔa⁵⁵pʰɯ²¹
altirddaexr ʔa⁵⁵tʰi²¹-dæ̠ʔ²¹v.sneeze打喷嚏/dǎ pēntì/Ngo vixlux hal pex leil ner wo a, altirddaexr var! 我闻到那朵花,会打喷嚏!If I smell those flowers, it will makes me sneeze!Yar eilni altir li taex ddaexr a. 他今天打四个喷嚏。S/he sneezed four times today.altirddaexr ʔa⁵⁵tʰi²¹ dæ̠ʔ²¹
altor ʔa⁵⁵tʰo²¹n.knife/dāo/Altor eil baxr yarzi teix. 这把刀很锋利This knife is very sharp.
altor ʔa⁵⁵tʰo²¹
altor-meixrggoxr ʔa⁵⁵tʰo²¹-me̠²¹go̠ʔ²¹n.knife; curved knife弯的刀/wān de dāo/Altor-meixrggoxr sser a six taexl hanol taexl seir. 弯的刀用来砍柴比较好砍。Using the curved knife works very well for cutting firewood.
altor-meixrggoxr ʔa⁵⁵tʰo²¹-me̠²¹go̠ʔ²¹