cinil ddaexr su sʰɿ³³ni⁵⁵ dæ̠ʔ²¹ sɥ³³n.名hunter打猎的/dǎliè de/Cinil ddaexr su mel cuxr sser a, ci ddaexr. 打野兽的人用枪打野兽。Hunters use a gun, (to) shoot deer.Compare 另见ciddaexrsuddaexrcinil ddaexr si sʰɿ³³ni⁵⁵ dæ̠ʔ²¹ sz|³³
Yao'an Loxrlavu - English
c
cini-saerkur tsʰɿ³³ni³³-sæ²¹kʰɤ²¹n.名toenail脚指甲/jiǎozhǐjiǎ/Compare 另见cini-kursaerleixrni-kursaerqini-kursaer tʃʰi³³ni³³-kʰɤ²¹sæ²¹
cinizixl n.名toe joint脚趾节/jiǎozhǐjié/Yar qixnex ddei ye a, yel cinizixl ddei lei ggierlixl a. 她的鞋子小了，所以他的脚趾节都磨破了。His/her shoes are small, so (his/her) toe joints are all rubbed raw.Compare 另见leixrnizixlqinizixl tʃʰi³³ni³³tsɿ̠⁶⁶
cir tsʰɿ²¹CLF (measure word)量clan; extended family; flock; group; herd; swarm群/qún/Ca hal cir yarzi miur. 那群人很多。That is a large group of people.Acixl hal cir maelmaerjjia acixlmo a nga. 那群羊全部是母的。That herd of goats are all female goats.Ni yaa leil nr ssi lol arddeirnga a, ngo dder yamir seirseil ar cir leil bbiu mal lei lol nia. If you don't let them go, I will cause a huge swarm of flies to fly toward (you).This can only be used for animals and people. /cili/ 'group; herd; patch 群' is a similar CLF which is used for animals, people and plants.只用於人群或动物的群体。不能用於植物。植物用 /cili/ '群' 这个字。Compare 另见cilicircir-ssorssorcuxrjiacuxrnaerhozzi dzɿ³³
cir tsʰɿ²¹1n.名manure粪/fèn/Cir mel mi gga ji a, yarzi naxrcixl. 粪放在田里很好。Putting manure on the field, (makes the field) very high quality.2adj.形spoiled腐烂/fǔlàn/Var mel cir ho a, zzor nr cexr a. 菜腐烂了，不能吃。When the vegetables are spoiled, they can't be eaten.1. The word /xiaxr/ is when something has gone completely rotten; the decay is more advanced then what is being referred to with the word /cir/ 'spoiled'. The word /xiux/ 'rot 腐烂' is used for meat and includes the idea of being infested by worms./xiaxr/ 是指东西完全腐烂；比 /cir/ 腐烂的程度更重。 /cir/ 是指食物坏了，不能吃了。/xiux/ '腐烂' 通常是指肉，包括肉上长蛆。For the ZhangJia dialect the /qir/ is for the first sense 'manure 粪'; the word /cir/ is for the second sense 'rotten 腐烂'.Compare 另见cirbeldesirxiaxrxiuxqir tʃʰi²¹cir tsʰɿ²¹
cir tsʰɿ²¹1num.数one一/yī/Eilni ngua seivi qie dae lei, nael ngua dax ca cir ddei lei nr lei. 虽然今天我们请了客人，但是一个人也没来我家。We invited guests today, but not even one came.2Ordinal Number顺序数first第一/dì yī/Yar anol ddei mel anolssor nrnel cer a. Cir ddei ddei nael yarbol; nrnel ddei nael yarmo. 他的狗下了两个小狗。第一个是公的；第二个是母的。His/her dog gave birth to two puppies, the first one was a male; the second one was a female.There could be a /ddei/ (genitive) after /Yar/ in this sentence but it sounds better to leave it out when there is a second /ddei/ following the /anol/ 'dog'.3adj.形each; every每/měi/Ca cir ddei almeixr ar bax zza. 每个人有一碗饭。Each person has a bowl of rice.Yaa cirddei-hanga ake nr hher dae; gaxggor ssi jixr a. 她们每一个人（都）不在家，去玩了。Nobody is home; (they all) have gone out to play.'everyone' becomes 'nobody' when the verb is negated.Compare 另见bbecir-bbekoxlbbecir-bbenebbecir-bbenicirddei-cirddeicirddeiddeicirddei-hangacirddei-lorbbacirddercirkoxlpeixcirmelmelcirmuzilcirsecirse-cirleixr leicirse-cirsilnixixlmeisir sɿ²¹sirdder sɿ²¹də²¹
cirbelde tsʰɿ²¹pɯ⁵⁵tə³³n.名garbage垃圾/lājī/Jjiumo car gga cirbelde mel hiel mi gga ji a, yarzi naxrcixl. 路上的垃圾放在干地里，很肥奥。If the compost and manure on the road is put on the dry fields, it is very good (for the crops).The information in this example was true in the past when the "garbage" consisted of biodegradable garbage and manure that got thrown in the road and was later used to fertilize the fields. These days the garbage consists of non-biodegradable things like plastic and such so it obviously can not be used as fertilizer for the fields any more.这个例子里的信息内容在过去是正确的。过去的垃圾多半包括了丢在路当中可降解的废物，以后可以用来施肥。 如今垃圾包含有不可降解的废物，如同朔料带，所以不能用来施肥。Compare 另见cirqirbelde tʃʰi²¹pɯ⁵⁵tə³³
cirboxl-hanga tsʰɿ²¹po̠⁶⁶-xa³³ŋa³³idiom习语every time每次/měi cì/Yar cirboxl-hanga ngo leil mia lei, ngo dax ddar-nr-te. 她每次见到我也不跟我说话。Every time s/he came to see me s/he does not say anything.sirboxl-hanga sɿ²¹po̠⁶⁶-xa³³ŋa³³
cirbox-meixbox tsʰɿ²¹bo̠⁴⁴-me̠⁴⁴bo̠⁴⁴idiom习语glare瞪眼/dèngyǎn/Sulzzasu mel ddar nr no a, sulmulsu ddei dder cirbox-meixbox yaa leil hie. 学生不听话，老师就瞪眼骂他们。The students didn't listen, (so) the teacher glared and scolded them.This idiom is normally used when someone is angry.这个成语用来形容某人生气的模样。Compare 另见meixddurgaqirbox-meixbox tʃʰi²¹bo̠⁴⁴-me̠⁴⁴bo̠⁴⁴
circae tsʰɿ²¹tsʰæ³³n.名bamboo dustpan粪圾/fènjī/Lu ddaexr a, circae gga nilhar giexl ji cexr. 冲墙，可以在粪圾里挖土进去。When building a mud wall, it is possible to hoe mud into the "circae".This is the fairly flat container made out of bamboo that is used when they are carrying things with the shoulder pole--it is used for almost anything dirty, like dirt or manure, and it is often used in construction. This basket has a larger opening and is more flat than the zilkur which has a smaller and more rounded opening.这是竹子做出来的扁平的容器。用来搬运东西（用干来肩挑）-- 任何肮脏的东西，譬如泥土、粪肥等物。 常用於建筑工程中，在城市中有些是用旧轮胎作的。这种篮子有较大的开口，比 /zilkur/ 要平，/zilkur/ 的开口较小较园。Compare 另见bellerbellerjixbellerzzimexrnilyixlorzizilkur
qircae tʃʰi²¹tsʰæ³³
circir-ssorssor tsʰɿ²¹tsʰɿ²¹-zo²¹zo²¹idiom习语relatives亲戚/qīnqī/Ca hal hhexr ggie baxl a, yaa ddei circir-ssorssor mel maelmaerjjia lei jjixr lei a. 那家人办喜事，他们全部的亲戚都回来了。When that family put on a wedding, all of their relatives came back (to the village).Compare 另见circirssornaerhossornaernaer-hoho næ²¹næ²¹-xo³³xo³³
cirdae tsʰɿ²¹tɛ³³POST POS后置词from; since从/cóng/Ngo eilmaex cirdae a halmaex ssi ci a lei, cirleixr a ssa. 我从这里走到那里也只要一会儿。Though I am going from here to there, it will only take a short time.Eilni cirdae a, ni zabbar-seilseir miar bei nia! 从今天开始，你要好好地工作。From today on, you must do your work very well!Yar ngo leil bbeix vuxryixr cirdae a, ngo yar dax ddar biar nr seix. 从他污辱我开始，我就没和他说过话。Since s/he insulted me, I have not spoken with him/her.cirta tsʰɿ²¹tʰa³³
cirdaedae tsʰɿ²¹-tɛ³³-tɛ³³adv.副sometimes有时候/yǒu shíhòu/Cirdaedae a, ngo yixr neixr; cirdaedae a, ngo yixr lae. 有时我睡得早，有时我睡得晚。Sometimes I go to sleep early; sometimes I go to sleep late.Compare 另见daesirleixrleixr sɿ²¹ɮe̠ʔ²¹ɮe̠ʔ²¹
cirdoxr tsʰɿ²¹to̠ʔ²¹adv.副a little bit一点/yīdiǎn/Yar ngo leil almeixr cirdoxr a zol. 他只给我吃一点饭。S/he (just) fed me a little bit of rice.Yar cirdoxr lei nr saexl. 他连一点也不知道。S/he didn't know even a little bit. For the first example, both the Mayou and the ZhangJia dialects would use /cirdoxr/. For the second example, the Mayou dialect would use /cirdoxr/ and the ZhangJia dialect would use /ardixr/ or /arcir/.Compare 另见ardoxrdoxrardixr ʔa²¹ti̠ʔ²¹
cirdu tsʰɿ²¹-tɤ³³num.数one thousand一千/yīqiān/cirdu, nrdu, sodu, lidu, ngordu, qiuxldu, sirdu, heixldu, gedu, cirmeir 一千，两千，三千，四千，五千，六千，七千，八千，九千，一万one thousand, two thousand, three thousand, four thousand, five thousand, six thousand, seven thousand, eight thousand, nine thousand, ten thousandsirdu sɿ²¹-tɤ³³
cirddei-cirddei tsʰɿ²¹-de²¹-tsʰɿ²¹-de²¹idiom习语one by one一个一个/yī gè yī gè/Vizze yelye leil gger a mel, cirddei-cirddei gger nia. 过小小的桥，要一个一个的过。When crossing a small bridge, it is necessary to cross one by one.Compare 另见circirddei-hangacirdderddeisirdder-sirdder sɿ²¹-de²¹-sɿ²¹-de²¹
cirddeiddeitsʰɿ²¹-de²¹-de²¹🔊adj.形some一些/yī xiē/Ca cirddeiddei a azo bei lei, leixrhher vaelbbor bei. 有一些人做什么事都是左手做。Some people, whatever (they) do, do it with (the) left hand.Compare 另见circirddei-hangacirddercirmelcirmelmelddeisirdderdder sɿ²¹-de²¹-de²¹
cirddei-hanga tsʰɿ²¹-de²¹-xa³³-ŋa³³idiom习语all; each; every每一个/méi yī gè/Gulsixl goxr a mel, ca cirddei-hanga lei pia sixl veixr. 过春节，每一个人都穿新衣服。When celebrating the Spring Festival, everyone wears new clothes.Yar cirboxl-hanga ngo leil mia a lei, ngo dax ddar nr te. 她每一次见到我，也不跟我说话。Every time s/he came to see me s/he does not say anything.Ngua mermi mel cirkoxl-hanga Ngorxiu gga almer lei. 我们地方每年五月里下雨。In our area every year in May it rains.Eilni cirmaex-hanga lei almer lei dae. 今天每一个地方都下着雨。Today it is raining everywhere.Ngo cirxixl-hanga yixrmeixljjiu nr seir. 我每一个晚上睡不好觉。Every night I sleep poorly.Var eilmel ciryoxr-hanga lei yarzi miur. 这些菜每一种都很多。There are many types of this (particular) vegetable.Niul eilni miar cirza-hanga bei teixl ho a, wornol cexr a. 我们今天一切都做好了，可以休息了。We have finished lots of different jobs today, we can rest.Eilni mel almer yarzisael lei vaer, yel ca cirddei-hanga lei miar nr mu ssi, ake hher dae lalnga. 今天雨下得特别大，所以每一个人都不去干活，只是在家里。Today it rained extremely hard, so nobody went to work, (they) just stayed at home.1. The classifier in this lemma is the general classifier /ddei/. However the classifier can change depending on what is being referred to, as illustrated in the example sentences. 这一个词目中的量词 /ddei/ 是一个普遍的量词。词目中的量词可以随着涉及的东西而变。这可以从例句中说明。The classifier /ddei/ becomes [ddeir] following the low /21/ tone. Whether it is all or none depends on whether the verb is negative or positive.意思为‘(人)都’或‘没有(人)’要看它有负面的动词或是正面的动词而定。例： /Arseir lei ni leil yarzi perniar./ = 任何人都很关心你。（正面的动词 /perniar/） /Arseir lei ca hal ddei ddei nixmox ddei arsaesaelnga nr saexl!/ = 没有人知道那个人的心怎么样! （负面的动词 /nr saexl/）Compare 另见circirddei-cirddeicirddeiddeicirddei-lorbbacirdderddeisirdder-hanga sɿ²¹de²¹-xa³³ŋa³³
cir ddei lei bax nr zza tsʰɿ²¹ de³³ le³³ pa̠⁴⁴ n̩²¹ dza³³idiom习语not even one连一个也没有/lián yī gè yě méiyǒu/Eilni zzix wor nr ddo a, zalbbaer ca cir ddei lei bax nr zza. 今天非常冷，外面连一个人也没有。Today it is freazing cold, there isn't even one person outside.For ZhangJia /sir dder lei bax nr zza/ ~ /cir dder lei bax nr zza/.sir dder lei bax nr zza sɿ²¹ də²¹ le³³ pa̠⁴⁴ n̩²¹ dza³³
cirddei-lorbba tsʰɿ²¹-de²¹-ɮo²¹ba³³idiom习语all; any; completely; every都/dōu/Zzaegu eil ddei cirddei-lorbba xiaxr a. 这个东西整个都坏了。This thing is completely broken..Ca hal ddei gaxggor carbeix cirddei-lorbba nr zza.那个人连一个朋友都没有。That person does not have any friends.1. The /nganeipo/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /aneipo/. /nganeipo/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /aneipo/ 的组合词。The classifier in this lemma is the general classifier /ddei/ 个. However the classifier can change depending on what is being referred to, as illustrated in the example sentences. 这一个词目中的量词 /ddei/ 是一个普遍的量词。词目中的量词可以随着涉及的东西而变。这可以从例句中说明。Compare 另见circirddei-hangacirddercirke-lorbbacirtaex-lorbbaddei-dderlarbbalorbbasirdder-lormo sɿ²¹de²¹-ɮo²¹mo³³
cirddertsʰɿ²¹-də²¹🔊num.数one一/yī/cirdder, nrnel, soler, liler, ngorler, qiuxller, sirler, heixller, geler, ceimo 一(量)，二(量)，三(量)，四(量)，五(量)，六(量)，七(量)，八(量)，九(量)，十(量)one-CLF, two-CLF, three-CLF, four-CLF, five-CLF, six-CLF, seven-CLF, eight-CLF, nine-CLF, ten-CLFcirdder ~ cirddeirCompare 另见circirddei-cirddeicirddeiddeicirddei-hangacirddei-lorbbacirddeir-ddersirdder sɿ²¹də²¹
Yao’an Loxrlavu Dictionary © 2018 SIL International®
